BCom 2nd Year Cost Accounting Books of Contractor Study Material Notes in Hindi (Part 2)

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Illustration 26.

एक भवन निर्माण हेतु A और B ठेकेदारों ने एक ठेका लिया। ठेका मूल्य 4 लाख र का था। ठेका कार्य 1 जनवरी, 2019 को प्रारम्भ किया गया एवं इस वर्ष में निम्नलिखित व्यय हुये—

संयन्त्र एवं उपकरण 20,000 र; स्टोर्स व सामग्री 72,000 ₹: मजदरी 65,000 ₹: विविध व्यय 5.300 ₹: स्थापना व्यय 11,700 ।

12,000 ₹ की लागत की सामग्री ठेके के लिये अनुपयुक्त थी एवं इसे 14,500 ₹ में बेचा गया। संयन्त्र का एक भाग नष्ट हो गया एवं इसे 2,300 ₹ में बेचा गया।

31 दिसम्बर, 2019 को संयन्त्र एवं उपकरण का मूल्य 6.200 ₹ था एवं हस्तस्थ स्टोर्स और सामग्री का मूल्य 3,400 ₹ था। रोकड़ प्राप्त 1.40,000 ₹ जो प्रमाणित कार्य की 80 प्रतिशत है। अप्रमाणित कार्य की लागत 21,900 र थी जिसे बाद में 25,000₹ के लिये प्रमाणित किया गया।

A और B ने अनुमान लगाया कि ठेके को पूरा करने में कितने व्यय और करने पड़ेंगे; इस अनुमान से और जो व्यय किये जा चुके हैं, ठेके का कुल लाभ निकालने का और 2019 के लिये लाभ-हानि खाते में कुल लाभ का वह भाग ले जाने का, जो प्रमाणित कार्य का ठेके की लागत के साथ 31 दिसम्बर को था, निश्चय किया। अनुमान इस प्रकार हैं

(अ) ठेका 30 सितम्बर, 2020 को पूरा होगा।

(ब) 2020 में ठेके की मजदूरी 71,500₹ होगी।

(स) 31 दिसमबर, 2019 को स्टोर्स एवं सामग्री के अतिरिक्त 68,600 ₹ की सामग्री की और आवश्यकता होगी; ठेके पर अन्य व्यय 6,000₹ होंगे।

(द) संयन्त्र एवं उपकरण पर 25,000 ₹ और व्यय होंगे। 30 सितम्बर, 2020 को संयन्त्र एवं उपकरणों का मूल्य 3,000₹ होगा।

(य) स्थापना व्यय प्रतिमाह वही होंगे जो वर्ष 2019 में थे।

(र) ठेके की कुल लागत का 2.5% दोनों, अस्थायी अनुरक्षण तथा संदिग्धताओं के लिये प्रावधान रखना है।। 31 दिसम्बर, 2019 को समाप्त होने वाले वर्ष के लिये ठेका खाता बनाइये तथा यह प्रकट कीजिये कि लाभ-हानि खाते । में गत वर्ष क्या राशि ले जायी जायेगी? गणना पूर्णाक रुपये तक कीजिये।

A and B, contractors, obtained a contract to build a house, the contract price being 4,00,000. Work commenced on 1st January, 2019 and upon it the following expenditure was incurred during the vean-Plant and Tools 20,000; Stores and Materials 72,000; Wages 65,000: Sundry Expenses 5.300 and Establishment Charges₹ 11,700.

Certain materials costing₹ 12,000 were unsuited to the contract and were sold for₹14,500.A portion of theplant was scrapped and sold for₹2,300.

the value of the The value of the plant and Tools on site on 31st December, 2019 was 1,40,000 representing 80% of the stores materials on hand 3,400. Cash received on account was

work certified. The cost of work done but not certified was 21,900; this was certified later for

25,000

A and B decided to estimate what further expenditure would be incurred in completing the contract, to compute them from this estimate and the expenditure already incurred the total profit that would be made on the contract and to take to the credit of Profit and Loss Account for the year 2019 that proportion of the total which corresponded to the work certified by 31 December, 2019. The estimate was as follows:

Bcom 2nd Year Cost Accounting Books of Contractor Study Material Notes in Hindi

(a) That the contract would be completed by 30th September, 2020.

(b) That the wages on contract in 2020 would amount to 71,500.

(c) That the cost of the stores and materials required in addition to those in stock on 31st December, 2019 would be 68,600 and that further contract expenses would amount to 6,000. (d) That a further 25,000 would have to be paid out on Plant and Tools and that a residual value of the plant and Tools on 30th September, 2020 would be 3,000.

(e) That the establishment charges would cost the same per month as in 2019.

(f) That 25% of the total cost of the contract would be due to defect, temporary maintenance and contingencies.

Prepare Contract A/c for the year ended 31st December, 2019 and show your calculation of the amount credited to Profit and Loss Account for the year.

 

BCom 2nd Year Cost Accounting Books of Contractor Study Material Notes in Hindi (Part 2)

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